Displaying: 7,526 7,550 of 35,381 matches for “1943”
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7526. Forced Labor
economy became critical especially after German defeat in the battle of Stalingrad in 1942-1943. This led ... to the increased use of prisoners as forced laborers in German industries. Especially in 1943 and
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7527. Killing Centers: An Overview
Between March 1942 and November 1943, the SS and their auxiliaries murdered approximately 1,526,500 Jews ... The largest killing center was Auschwitz-Birkenau. By spring 1943
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7528. Abraham Bomba describes gassing operations at Treblinka
transports. Abraham escaped from the camp in 1943 and made his way back to Czestochowa. He worked in a labor ... camp from June 1943 until liberation by Soviet troops in 1945.
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7529. Abraham Bomba describes the Treblinka gas chambers
and he sorted clothing from arriving transports. Abraham escaped from the camp in 1943 and made his ... way back to Czestochowa. He worked in a labor camp from June 1943 until liberation by Soviet troops in
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7530. Stutthof
. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fences. In 1943, the camp was ... -wire fences. The camp staff consisted of SS guards and, after 1943, Ukrainian auxiliaries. Tens
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7531. Tove Schoenbaum Bamberger describes escape to Sweden
1943, however, the Danish government resigned after refusing to accede to new German demands. In early ... October 1943, German police began arresting Jews. Tove and her family decided to flee. They made their way
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7532. Dora-Mittelbau: Overview
Buchenwald. Prisoners from Buchenwald were sent to the area in 1943 to begin construction of a large ... into the surrounding mountains to house the production and storage areas. In 1943, prisoners at Dora
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7533. Amsterdam
-Birkenau within a few weeks. In May 1943, German authorities ordered 7,000 Jews, including employees ... through September 1943, the Germans launched raids to seize Jews in the city. The Germans
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7534. Gross-Rosen
. Several hundred Jews had been prisoners in Gross-Rosen between 1940 and 1943. In late 1943, a mass influx
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7535. Benito Mussolini
until he was dismissed in July 1943. After the Italian armistice with the Allies in September 1943
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7536. Insignia of the 63rd Infantry Division
was nicknamed the "Blood and Fire" division soon after its formation in the spring of 1943. The ... January 1943 that "the enemy would bleed and burn in expiation of their crimes against humanity." The
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7537. The 69th Infantry Division during World War II
formed in 1943 and deployed to England in December 1944. In late January 1945, the "Fighting 69th" landed ... 1945. The camp had been established in September 1943 to supply labor for the German war effort. At its
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7538. Jewish Community of Monastir: A Community in Flux
March 22 and March 29, 1943. Not one of the 3,276 Monastir Jews deported to Treblinka survived. A few ... a Sephardic Community: The Jews of Monastir, 1839-1943 (Foundation for the Advancement of
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7539. Jews load a barrel of water onto a deportation train in Skopje
Jews load a barrel of water onto a deportation train in Skopje. In March 1943, Jews of Macedonia ... Yugoslavia, March 1943.
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7540. Epstein family collection
Julian Epstein (born Jüdel, 1889-1943) was born on May 1, 1889 to Joseph and Esther Epstein in ... 1942 to February 20, 1943. By February 24, 1943, Julian had been transported to the Gurs internment ... camp. On March 4, 1943, Julian arrived at the Drancy transit camp near Paris with 100 francs, two ... watches, and a pen. Two days later, on March 6, 1943, Julian was deported from Drancy to the Lublin
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7541. Ilse Loewenberg papers
Ilse Loewenberg (1908-2001) was born to shop owners Simon Berghausen (1870-1943) and Hannchen ... (Goldschmidt) Berghausen (b. 1880) in Büren, Germany. She had three sisters, Margarete (1906-1943) Carla (b ... 1911), and Lieselotte (1921-1943). Ilse lived in Büren until 1938 when her parents were forced to sell ... Gerhard Grün (1906-1943). They joined the underground resistance group Gemeinschaft für Frieden und Aufbau
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7542. Abschiebung
May 23, 1943 ... 1943
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7543. Albert Garih
tiny kitchen. In September 1943, the German authorities deported Albert’s father, Benjamin, to a ... children to stay with them. They hid with the Galops for more than six months during 1943 and 1944, until a
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7544. Escape from the Ghetto
Conditions in the Drohobycz ghetto in the summer of 1943 were unbearable. They included hunger ... summer of 1943 were unbearable. They included hunger, frequent Aktions*, and indiscriminate beatings
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7545. The Gang
In the spring of 1943, three high school classmates and I became part of a work crew that, after ... the spring of 1943, three high school classmates and I became part of a work crew that, after air
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7546. Risks of Motherhood during World War II
in the spring of 1943. My parents took my sister and me on their knees and explained to us that there ... came August 1943, and my mother was ready to give birth, but the baby was breech. My mother had to be
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7547. To Convert or Not to Convert? That Was the Question
The year was 1943, and the very strict anti-Jewish laws of Hungary, very similar to the infamous Nazi ... practices. She wrote at various dates in 1943 the following paragraphs in her diary, addressed to my father
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7548. Where Are You, Tola?
last held you when you were six months old and I was almost three. It was March 1943, a time of ... you were six months old and I was almost three. It was March 1943, a time of war, Nazis, and
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7549. George Pick: Antisemitism in Hungary
and your family, you really did experience the first real threat, as I remember in 1943 while you were ... like human beings, so much so that we took a vacation in the summer of 1943. My mother and I went
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7550. Nesse Galperin Godin
a young teenager. In early fall 1943, the German authorities converted the ghetto into a subcamp of ... forced labor duty. On November 5, 1943, hundreds of people—including Nesse’s father, Pinchas, and many