Displaying: 4,126 4,150 of 7,024 matches for “jews laws”
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4126. Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp food coupon issued to an Austrian Jewish prisoner
that could be exchanged only in the camp. Adolph, his wife, two children, and mother-in-law were ... married Elsa Rosenthal at the Turkish Temple, a Sephardic synagogue. They were observant Jews and had two ... marched into Austria and annexed the country. Anti-Jewish legislation was soon enacted to exclude Jews ... brutal in Austria. Thousands of Jews were arrested and deported to concentration camps. Adolph's status
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4127. Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp food coupon issued to an Austrian Jewish prisoner
that could be exchanged only in the camp. Adolph, his wife, two children, and mother-in-law were ... married Elsa Rosenthal at the Turkish Temple, a Sephardic synagogue. They were observant Jews and had two ... marched into Austria and annexed the country. Anti-Jewish legislation was soon enacted to exclude Jews ... brutal in Austria. Thousands of Jews were arrested and deported to concentration camps. Adolph's status
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4128. Two Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp food ration coupons issued to an Austrian Jewish prisoner
coupons that could be exchanged only in the camp. Adolph, his wife, two children, and mother-in-law were ... married Elsa Rosenthal at the Turkish Temple, a Sephardic synagogue. They were observant Jews and had two ... marched into Austria and annexed the country. Anti-Jewish legislation was soon enacted to exclude Jews ... brutal in Austria. Thousands of Jews were arrested and deported to concentration camps. Adolph's status
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4129. Irena Bloch papers
June 28, 1941 the German army entered Żółkiew, where more than 5,000 Jews were living in at the time ... and immediately burned down the “Di Sobieski schul” synagogue and ordered all Jews to wear an armband ... collars from Jews. Rachela, Dziunek, and Rachela’s parents lived together on Chopin Street in one room in ... -law to come hide, but he refused. On November 22, 1942, during the so-called “Second Aktion” Josef
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4130. Breckinridge Long
wealthy family. He practiced law, planning for a career in politics. He served as a third assistant ... —mostly Jews—had joined a waiting list for an American immigration visa. At the time, immigration ... Nazi rule (1933–1945) the German quota was not filled, and the laws governing the visa process ... European Jews. Some Americans wrote passionate letters and telegrams to the State Department expressing
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4131. Morris Rosen family photographs
the German had murdered many Jews and instituted anti-Jewish measures, including forced labor and the ... confiscation of property. In early 1942, they moved the Jews to a ghetto there. Moniek and 2 of his brothers ... Jews for deportation become increasing frequent. Moniek often hid on weekends in an abandoned police ... ghetto in Czechoslovakia. Early in May, Moniek was liberated by the Soviet army. His brother-in-law
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4132. Tobacco pipe with a bowl carved into the shape of Churchill’s head
Tobacco pipe with a bowl shaped like Winston Churchill’s head acquired by the father in law of ... life. Jews were unable to attend university, were excluded from most professions, and were forced to ... wear a yellow badge to identify themselves as Jews. This legislation prevented Ernesta from receiving ... her degree. Berthold was able to graduate from University, but the law prevented him from practicing
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4133. Tobacco pipe with a bowl carved into the shape of Hitler’s head
Tobacco pipe with a bowl in the shape of Adolf Hitler’s head acquired by the father in law of ... life. Jews were unable to attend university, were excluded from most professions, and were forced to ... wear a yellow badge to identify themselves as Jews. This legislation prevented Ernesta from receiving ... her degree. Berthold was able to graduate from University, but the law prevented him from practicing
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4134. Pipe with bowl carved in the shape of a bull’s head
Bull’s head tobacco pipe acquired by Berthold Salzmann’s father-in-law in Germany during the Korean ... life. Jews were unable to attend university, were excluded from most professions, and were forced to ... wear a yellow badge to identify themselves as Jews. This legislation prevented Ernesta from receiving ... her degree. Berthold was able to graduate from University, but the law prevented him from practicing
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4135. Factory-printed Star of David badge acquired by a Polish Jewish refugee and activist
the Jewish population. As a law student at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Emanuel joined the ... also had multiple younger siblings. During this time, Jews comprised almost a quarter of the Krakow ... Jacka in Krakow, a classical school founded in 1857. He went on to earn a law degree from Jagiellonian ... Jews comprised almost a quarter of the Krakow population. He became familiar with Yiddish culture as a
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4136. Used Collonil leather oil brought to the US by a German Jewish refugee
new Nazi government purged the civil service of Jews. Karl rejoined the family agricultural firm in ... brokerage in Hamburg and Breslau (Wroclaw, Poland) and then studied law at the Universities of Breslau and ... law. On January 30, 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Karl passed the exam on February 25 and ... non-Jews to act as the public face of the firm. To Fritz and Karl, the Nazi triumph in Germany was as
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4137. Evelyn Goldstein Woods papers
Hitler’s rise to power in 1933, Jews were subjected to increasing persecution. Ernst’s brother lived in ... father-in-law Paul were drafted as forced laborers. Ernst cleaned debris from bombed out buildings. Herta ... her friends played a game called round-up in which they role played as Gestapo and Jews. On February ... commander did not believe Evy and Herta were Jewish because he said all the Jews had been killed. They
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4138. Studio portrait of Belgian rescuer, Jeanne Daman.
of Belgium on May 10, 1940 and the imposition of Nuremberg Laws, the rector of the University asked ... Chaim used his earnings to subsidize other Jews who had gone into hiding. In July 1942, he and Fela ... spent the war working for the underground. The CDJ is credited with saving the lives of some 8,000 Jews ... to assist Jews going to Palestine. In 1946 Chaim and Fela assisted 510 survivors in their attempt to
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4139. Children from the Haguenau children's home go for a day trip.
top left. Avigayil (a Dutch Jew) is standing at the top right. ... other young Turkish Jews. He found a job in the Berlier truck factory and then sent for his wife and ... needed to leave almost immediately. They took a bus to a small village where the mother-in-law of Tamar ... encircled their entire neighborhood and rounded up all the Jews for deportation. The Romanos remained in
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4140. Oral history interview with Maurice Hausner
-Jewish Vichy laws; the impacts of small Jewish study groups first in Metz; the rise of a Jewish study ... Knout, and Arnold Mandel; the narrowing options for Jews to flee France and the increasing hostility ... which led many Jews to rely on clandestine resistance for survival; his lifelong commitment to the ... Jewish army was not acceptable to many French Zionist Jews; the evolution of the AJ into the OJC
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4141. Oral history interview with Ilona Bártfai
-Jewish community before the war; the implementation of antisemitic laws, such as the restriction against ... about a separate shelter for Jews during air raids; her memories of Jewish-owned stores closing and ... Jewish family; seeing Jews being taken to the ghetto by members of the Arrow Cross; her midwife aunt ... memory of women being forced to undergo body searches for valuables; seeing Jews crying and saying
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4142. Oral history interview with Myriam Carmi
antisemitism and the pogrom in 1936, when a few Jews were killed and others fled to Warsaw, Poland; growing up ... chickens in Warsaw to support her family; a transport of Jews from Kalisz, Poland moving into the ghetto ... and hosting the Kava family; the roundup of Jews in September 1942 and hiding with her mother and ... nine days before the Germans massacred 218 Jews from the Kupernik, including her father; staying on
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4143. Decorative pin with engraved initials CB made in Kenya for a Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany
Lechenich for generations, but under the Nazi dictatorship, which took power in 1933, Jews were made ... Eventually 17 family members relocated to a cattle ranch near Nairobi. Clara's son-in-law Josef and his ... dictatorship took control of Germany. All the male Jews in the county where they lived, including Werner ... enacted legislation to strip Jews of their rights. In 1935, Werner’s father was no longer allowed to buy
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4144. Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 5 kronen note, acquired by a female forced laborer
laborer with the Work Office for Jews. In November, Ruth was assigned to the Osram light bulb factory. On ... Czechoslovakia, ruled by a Reich Protector. Jews were banned from participation in government, businesses, and ... of Jews to concentration camps. At the end of November, Theresienstadt concentration and transit camp ... congregation. Following the September 15, 1935, passage of the Nuremberg Laws, Ruth and Hannelore were
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4145. Group portrait of rabbinical students or young rabbis [probably in France].
attended public school in Belgium. Fanny's parents, Helena and Joseph, were traditional Jews. They already ... went to work as a farm hand. At first, they did not register as Jews but later on, as the Vichy regime ... Chief Sephardi Rabbi of Toulouse. Rabbi Cassorla used his position to assist foreign Jews being held in ... 's authorities to try to free his in-laws. The authorities allowed the Reicher family to remain in the camp
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4146. A group of displaced persons poses for a group photograph, possibly at a monastery near Munich.
survived the ordeal were sent home. Soon, the Nazis began rounding up Jews in the streets. Helen's uncle ... death. That same month, Jews were forbidden from leaving their homes between 6pm and 6am. They were ... At one window, he heard his nine-year-old brother-in-law calling out to him, "Zelig save me." At ... first deportations began. Jews of all ages were forced out of their homes, and made to stand outside
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4147. Westerbork transit camp voucher, 10 cent note
quickly began suppressing the rights and personal freedoms of Jews, and boycotting their businesses. In ... their butcher shop to a non-Jew. Adolf was able to continue working as a meat distributor in the city ... Antisemitism and restrictions continued to grow, and that September, the Nazis announced the Nuremberg laws ... which excluded Jews from citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having relations with non-Jews
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4148. Westerbork transit camp voucher, 25 cent note
quickly began suppressing the rights and personal freedoms of Jews, and boycotting their businesses. In ... their butcher shop to a non-Jew. Adolf was able to continue working as a meat distributor in the city ... Antisemitism and restrictions continued to grow, and that September, the Nazis announced the Nuremberg laws ... which excluded Jews from citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having relations with non-Jews
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4149. Theresienstadt armband with prisoner number worn by a liberated German Jewish prisoner
Geltungsjude, Jews by law. In 1938, Jewish children were barred from public schools, and Hans and Claire had to ... and classified as Geltungsjude, Jewish by law, he was subject to anti-Jewish restrictions beginning in ... passage of the Nuremberg Laws, Hans and Claire, as offspring of a mixed marriage, were classified as ... were forced out of their house in order to make their neighborhood Judenrein, free of Jews, by the end
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4150. Unused Star of David badge owned by a German Jewish woman
Uncut Star of David badge printed with Jude for Jew, likely owned by Marie Goerlich, who was ... German Jews were required to wear these badges to humiliate and separate them from the general public ... After the Nuremberg Laws were passed in Germany in 1935, Marie was defined as Jewish because she had ... Ruth and Gerhard. In January 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany. In 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were