Displaying: 4,401 4,425 of 7,024 matches for “jews laws”
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4401. Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 5 mark coin
summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno ... and soon passed legislation to strip Jews of their rights as citizens. The family was ordered out of ... international law and completed a master’s in public law in 1950 at Columbia University. He taught at Hunter ... Destruction of the European Jews” was published. It was the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust and
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4402. Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 10 mark coin
summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno ... and soon passed legislation to strip Jews of their rights as citizens. The family was ordered out of ... international law and completed a master’s in public law in 1950 at Columbia University. He taught at Hunter ... Destruction of the European Jews” was published. It was the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust and
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4403. Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 5 mark coin
killing center. In summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were ... and soon passed legislation to strip Jews of their rights as citizens. The family was ordered out of ... international law and completed a master’s in public law in 1950 at Columbia University. He taught at Hunter ... Destruction of the European Jews” was published. It was the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust and
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4404. Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 20 mark coin
summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno ... and soon passed legislation to strip Jews of their rights as citizens. The family was ordered out of ... international law and completed a master’s in public law in 1950 at Columbia University. He taught at Hunter ... Destruction of the European Jews” was published. It was the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust and
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4405. Miniature ivory penknife carried by an Austrian refugee family
practicing Catholics and did not identify themselves as Jews, they were Jews under Nazi law. After ... ’s were considered Jews under Nazi racial laws. Elisabeth and Georg were sent to live with their uncles in ... troops marched into Austria and annexed the country. Anti-Jewish legislation was enacted prohibiting Jews
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4406. Jüdische Gemeinde Saloniki (Fond 1428)
fire, unfavorable laws and antisemitism. In 1935, there were nearly 60,000 Jews in Salonika. Between ... Jewish community existed in Salonika as early as the first century B.C.E. In 1680, Jews from ... experienced a decline. In 1917 a fire destroyed most of Salonika and the 50,000 Jews left homeless were not ... permitted to return to their homes. Large numbers of Jews emigrated in the 1920s and 1930s because of the
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4407. Print of the Zülz synagogue brought to the US by German Jewish refugees
Under Hitler, authorities began suppressing the rights and personal freedoms of Jews. Under the new laws ... decline, and by World War I (1914-1918) there were only a few Jews left in Zülz. The Hirschberg (later ... Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), and were descended from Jews who left Zülz. Harry was a doctor, but ... pogrom was one of the most violent and widespread acts of persecution. Jews were attacked, and their
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4408. Judit Schichtanz papers
They were assimilated Jews and had a Christmas tree every year for Judit. Ella also taught music at a ... convent. In 1941, in response to the anti-Semitic racial laws enacted in Hungary, she told the Mother ... confirmed as well. In March 1944, the country was occupied by Germany. Thousands of Jews were imprisoned or ... They were assimilated Jews and had a Christmas tree every year for Judit. Ella also taught music at a
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4409. Brass Shabbat lamp and drip tray acquired by a German Jewish woman
Kathe, and Kurt, as well as their families, who had immigrated in the wake of the 1935 Nuremberg Laws ... anti-Semitic decrees and regulations. In 1935, the German authorities passed the Nuremberg Laws, which ... political rights, barring them from many professions, and forbidding marriage between Jews and non-Jews ... and destruction against Jews and their property, known as Kristallnacht. During the pogroms, 30
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4410. Air Raid, a semi-abstract steel sculpture resembling a bombed building based upon childhood memories of WWII in Budapest
by the war and the Holocaust. Hungary was a close German ally and had enacted anti-Jewish laws since ... systematically deport all Jews to concentration camps. Peter's father Erno was deported to a labor camp in Serbia ... Peter and his mother Marie had to wear Star of David badges and move into a Jews only building. In ... deportation. By October, the Jews in Budapest were the last remaining Jews in Hungary. On October 15, a German
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4411. Forced March No 1., steel and brass allegorical sculpture symbolizing prisoners on a forced march into a chasm
Hungary was a close German ally, and had enacted anti-Jewish laws since the 1930s. In 1940, Peter's father ... when Peter was ten years old. They immediately began to systematically deport all Jews to concentration ... wear Star of David badges and move into a Jews only building. In August, Marie acquired two protective ... passes issued by the Swedish Red Cross which exempted them from deportation. By October, the Jews in
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4412. Soviet Union, 3 chervonets note, acquired by a Hungarian Jewish forced laborer
region of Czechoslovakia was seized and annexed by Hungary, a longtime German ally. Laws stripped Jews of ... out this surge of anti-Semitism, as Jews had done throughout history. His father had been a sergeant ... jailed for a short time, but was able to bribe officials and get released. Under the new laws, he was not ... allowed to have a business, so he found a non-Jew to act as the owner, and was able to still operate the
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4413. Soviet Union, 3 chervonets note, acquired by a Hungarian Jewish forced laborer
region of Czechoslovakia was seized and annexed by Hungary, a longtime German ally. Laws stripped Jews of ... out this surge of anti-Semitism, as Jews had done throughout history. His father had been a sergeant ... jailed for a short time, but was able to bribe officials and get released. Under the new laws, he was not ... allowed to have a business, so he found a non-Jew to act as the owner, and was able to still operate the
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4414. Satirical drawing of his prescription made by a camp inmate for his doctor, a fellow inmate
German SS to accept money to allow a trainful of Jews to leave Budapest. The intent was to send them to ... similar anti-Jewish laws. In June 1941, Hungary joined in the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In ... coordination with the German Security Police, began to systematically deport all Jews from Hungary to ... Zionist Association in Budapest to get the German SS to allow a train of Jews to leave the country in
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4415. Soviet Union, 10 chervonets note, acquired by a Hungarian Jewish forced laborer
region of Czechoslovakia was seized and annexed by Hungary, a longtime German ally. Laws stripped Jews of ... out this surge of anti-Semitism, as Jews had done throughout history. His father had been a sergeant ... jailed for a short time, but was able to bribe officials and get released. Under the new laws, he was not ... allowed to have a business, so he found a non-Jew to act as the owner, and was able to still operate the
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4416. Soviet Union, 10 chervonets note, acquired by a Hungarian Jewish forced laborer
region of Czechoslovakia was seized and annexed by Hungary, a longtime German ally. Laws stripped Jews of ... out this surge of anti-Semitism, as Jews had done throughout history. His father had been a sergeant ... jailed for a short time, but was able to bribe officials and get released. Under the new laws, he was not ... allowed to have a business, so he found a non-Jew to act as the owner, and was able to still operate the
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4417. Mandel family papers
. After the Hungarian state issued anti-Jewish laws in 1938, Jews were rigorously persecuted in Hungary ... After the Hungarian state issued anti-Jewish laws in 1938, Jews were rigorously persecuted in Hungary ... Manny Mandel and his mother, along with other Hungarian Jews, were chosen to be part of an exchange ... When it became mandatory for all Jews in Hungary to wear the yellow Star of David, Manny’s father
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4418. Medallion, box and card from Cyril and Methodius University of Medicine awarded to a Macedonian Jewish man
-Semitic laws were immediately put into effect. Jews were prohibited from leaving the city, forced to wear ... laws were passed that restricted Avram and his family’s lives. Later that year, Avram joined the ... hiding. In spring 1943, Jews were expelled from the city and Avram traveled to a camp in Pleven and was ... and Mirjam Sadikario, a Sephardic Jewish couple. The Sephardi were Jews who were expelled from the
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4419. Yellow Star of David badge with Jude worn by a young German Jewish boy
Nuremberg Laws. Erich was dismissed from the pharmacy on January 31, 1939, because Jews were not permitted ... parents, Erich and Ruth. In September 1941, Jews in Germany were ordered to wear a Judenstern [Jewish star ... January 1933 led to increasingly severe restrictions on Jews in Germany. Ruth had attended pharmacy school ... in Breslau, but as a Jew, she was not allowed to take the licensing exam because of the 1935
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4420. Kantigas de los Sefardes a Monastir
-Semitic laws were immediately put into effect. Jews were prohibited from leaving the city, forced to wear ... and Mirjam Sadikario, a Sephardic Jewish couple. The Sephardi were Jews who were expelled from the ... cells, eventually having nearly 100 Jews under his direct command. These cells distributed leaflets ... Sami to Sofia, Bulgaria, for treatment of a nerve condition. Special permits were required to Jews to
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4421. Gmina Żydowska w Bydgoszczy (Sygn. 104)
Jews living in the fortress of Bydgoszcz (castrum Bydgoscense) in the 11th and 12th centuries. Later a ... considerable number of Jews, engaged in trading provisions with Gdańsk, were found in the city adjoining the ... expel the Jews, who moved to the nearby city of Fordon. The authorization was annulled by Frederick the ... Great after Bydgoszcz was annexed by Prussia in 1772. By 1788 there were 41 Jews living in Bydgoszcz
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4422. Defendant Arthur Seyss-Inquart talks to fellow defendant Wilhelm Frick during a court recess at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg.
wounded during World War I, Seyss-Inquart returned to Austria and studied law. In 1931 he secretly joined ... labor and 117,000 Dutch Jews to the east. Arrested by Canadian troops in May 1945, Seyss-Inquart was ... countries in which the crimes had been committed and adjudged according to the laws of the nation concerned ... Nazi law before the start of World War II and so that subsequent tribunals would have jurisdiction to
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4423. Wilhelm Frick, former Reich Interior Minister, a defendant at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg.
Moravia. Frick was born in Alsenz, the son of a Protestant schoolteacher. He studied law at several ... Jews from public life, abolished political parties, and sent dissidents to concentration camps. After ... countries in which the crimes had been committed and adjudged according to the laws of the nation concerned ... Nazi law before the start of World War II and so that subsequent tribunals would have jurisdiction to
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4424. Defendant Wilhelm Frick, the former Interior Minister, in his prison cell at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg.
Moravia. Frick was born in Alsenz, the son of a Protestant schoolteacher. He studied law at several ... Jews from public life, abolished political parties, and sent dissidents to concentration camps. After ... countries in which the crimes had been committed and adjudged according to the laws of the nation concerned ... Nazi law before the start of World War II and so that subsequent tribunals would have jurisdiction to
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4425. Caricature of Nuremberg International Military Tribunal defendant Arthur Seyss-Inquart, by the German newspaper caricaturist, Peis.
wounded during World War I, Seyss-Inquart returned to Austria and studied law. In 1931 he secretly joined ... labor and 117,000 Dutch Jews to the east. Arrested by Canadian troops in May 1945, Seyss-Inquart was ... countries in which the crimes had been committed and adjudged according to the laws of the nation concerned ... Nazi law before the start of World War II and so that subsequent tribunals would have jurisdiction to